CONNECTICUTConnecticut
The Constitution State. One state, one story: land, people, food, and the words locals really use.The Constitution State. Un estado, una historia: tierra, gente, comida y las palabras que la gente de ahí sí usa.

Say the state name, the capital, and the nickname out loud. Then tap Next.Di el nombre del estado, la capital y el apodo en voz alta. Luego toca Next.
At a glanceDe un vistazo
Statehood
5th · January 9, 1788Fecha de estado: 5th · January 9, 1788
Capital
Hartford · not the biggest cityCapital: Hartford · not the biggest city
People
About 3.67 million · dense for its sizeGente: About 3.67 million · dense for its size
Land
4,842 mi² (12,542 km²) · 48th, only DE and RI smallerTerritorio: 4,842 mi² (12,542 km²) · 48th, only DE and RI smaller
Motto
Qui transtulit sustinet · “He who transplanted still sustains”Lema: Qui transtulit sustinet · “He who transplanted still sustains”
High point
Mount Frissell south slope · 2,380 ft (725 m)Punto más alto: Mount Frissell south slope · 2,380 ft (725 m)
Time
Eastern TimeZona horaria: Eastern Time
Bird
American robinAve: American robin
Also called
Nutmeg State · Land of Steady HabitsAlso called: Nutmeg State · Land of Steady Habits
More detailMás detalle
Connecticut is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its capital is Hartford, and its most populous city is Bridgeport. Connecticut lies between the major hubs of New York City and Boston along the Northeast Corridor, where the New York metropolitan area, which includes four of Connecticut's seven largest cities, extends into the southwestern part of the state.
Connecticut (pronunciación en inglés: /kəˈnɛtɪkət/, localmente [kəˈnɛɾɪkɪʔ]) es uno de los cincuenta estados que, junto con Washington D. C., forman los Estados Unidos de América. Su capital es Hartford y su ciudad más poblada, Bridgeport. Está ubicado en la región Noreste del país, división Nueva Inglaterra, y limita al norte con Massachusetts, al este con Rhode Island, al sur con el océano Atlántico y al oeste con el estado de Nueva York. Con 14 357 km², es el tercer estado menos extenso -por delante de Delaware y Rhode Island, el menos extenso- y con 249 hab/km², el tercero más densamente poblado, por detrás de Nueva Jersey y Rhode Island.Where is Connecticut?¿Dónde está Connecticut?
New England’s southwest corner. New York City is next door. Long Island Sound is the south window.Connecticut está en Estados Unidos. Estos son los vecinos que hay que memorizar.

Where the name comes fromDe dónde viene el nombre
1 · Quinnehtukqut
A Mohegan-Pequot name: “beside the long tidal river.” The river came first.Dato clave sobre el nombre de Connecticut. Léelo en voz alta.
Statehood dayDía de estado
Connecticut became state number 5th: 5th · January 9, 1788.Connecticut se hizo el estado número 5th: 5th · January 9, 1788.
1636
Thomas Hooker leads settlers from Massachusetts to the river towns: Hartford, Windsor, Wethersfield.Dato clave de la historia de Connecticut.
1639
Fundamental Orders. Written rules, elected leaders. A proud local claim.Dato clave de la historia de Connecticut.
1788
Fifth state. Small, old, and already writing law.Dato clave de la historia de Connecticut.
Hartford, the capitalHartford, la capital

1 · About 121,000 people
Not the largest city. Insurance built the skyline. “Insurance Capital of the world” is the old slogan.Dato clave de Hartford.
More detailMás detalle
Hartford is the capital city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. The city, located in Hartford County, had a population of 121,054 at the 2020 census and was estimated at 124,006 in 2025. Hartford is the most populous city in the Capitol Planning Region and the core city of the Greater Hartford metropolitan area with 1.17 million residents in total. Founded in 1635, Hartford is among the oldest cities in the United States.
Hartford es la capital del estado estadounidense de Connecticut y del condado de Hartford, situado junto al río Connecticut en el centro del estado. Según el censo de 2010 tenía una población de 124 775 habs. Estas cifras sitúan a Hartford como la tercera ciudad más poblada de Connecticut tras Bridgeport y New Haven. Esta ciudad forma parte del Gran Hartford que tiene una población de 1 212 381 habs. según el censo de 2010, siendo el área metropolitana más grande del estado y la 45° de los Estados Unidos.Bridgeport, the biggest cityBridgeport, the biggest city
1 · About 148,000
Largest city. A port on the Sound. Factories first, then a harder century.Dato clave de Bridgeport.
2 · P.T. Barnum
The showman was mayor. A museum still carries his name. Hype as civic history.Dato clave de Bridgeport.
3 · The Gold Coast nearby
Fairfield County towns (Greenwich, Westport) commute to New York. Wealth sits next to mill brick.Dato clave de Bridgeport.
New Haven, the elm cityNew Haven, the elm city
1 · About 134,000
Yale University, 1701 (moved here 1716). A nine-square colonial plan still shows.Dato clave de New Haven, the elm city.
A very small placeUn lugar muy chico
Town, not county
Daily life runs on the town. Counties barely govern.Dato clave de los pueblos chicos de Connecticut.
A green
A grass square, a white church, a library. The postcard is also a government.Dato clave de los pueblos chicos de Connecticut.
169
Memorize that number. It is how the state thinks.Dato clave de los pueblos chicos de Connecticut.
Land: river, hills, soundLand: river, hills, sound

The long river
The Connecticut River splits the state and reaches Long Island Sound at Old Saybrook.Dato clave de la tierra de Connecticut.
Litchfield hills
Northwest uplands. Stone walls, lakes, the Appalachian Trail’s short CT walk.Dato clave de la tierra de Connecticut.
The coast
Marsh, harbor, island. Mystic and Stonington keep boats in the street view.Dato clave de la tierra de Connecticut.
Weather: nor’easters and leaf weekWeather: nor’easters and leaf week
Winter storms
A nor’easter wraps wet snow around the coast. Inland hills ice the roads. Schools watch the Sound, not a desert sky.Dato clave del clima de Connecticut. Léelo y subraya las palabras nuevas.
October
Maples pay the rent in tourism. Peak color is a two-week industry on two-lane roads.Dato clave del clima de Connecticut. Léelo y subraya las palabras nuevas.
Three days to rememberTres días para recordar
Apr 27, 1861
First volunteersFecha clave en la historia de Connecticut.
Sept 21, 1938
The Long Island ExpressFecha clave en la historia de Connecticut.
Jan 21, 1954
NautilusFecha clave en la historia de Connecticut.
Person 1 · Prudence CrandallPerson 1 · Prudence Crandall

1 · Canterbury, 1831
She opened a school for girls. Then she admitted Sarah Harris, a Black student.Dato clave de Prudence Crandall.
2 · The town turned
White families left. She reopened as a school for African American girls. The state passed a law to stop her.Dato clave de Prudence Crandall.
3 · State heroine
Arrest, trial, a mob. She left. Connecticut later named her state heroine (1995).Dato clave de Prudence Crandall.
More detailMás detalle
Prudence Crandall was an American schoolteacher and activist. She ran the Canterbury Female Boarding School in Canterbury, Connecticut, which became the first known school for African American girls ("young Ladies and little Misses of color") in the United States led by a white woman. She was the sister of Reuben Crandall, the defendant in the Trial of Reuben Crandall. In 1832, when Crandall admitted Sarah Harris, a 20-year-old African American woman, to her school, she created what can be considered the first known integrated classroom in the United States.
Prudence Crandall (3 de septiembre de 1803 - 28 de enero de 1890), fue una maestra de escuela y activista estadounidense que presionó por el sufragio de las mujeres y los derechos de los afroamericanos en los Estados Unidos. Originalmente de Rhode Island, Crandall se educó como cuáquera en Canterbury, Connecticut, y se hizo conocida por establecer una academia para la educación de niñas y mujeres afroamericanas.Mystic SeaportMystic Seaport

- Mystic Seaport is a living museum of old sailing ships on the Connecticut coast.Mystic Seaport es un museo vivo de barcos de vela viejos en la costa de Connecticut.
- Say it in one line: Mystic Seaport is in Connecticut. Then say why people go there.Dilo en una línea: Mystic Seaport está en Connecticut. Luego di por qué va la gente ahí.
More detailMás detalle
Mystic Seaport Museum is a maritime museum in Mystic, Connecticut, and the largest in the United States. Its 19-acre (7.7 ha) site holds a collection of ships and boats and a re-creation of a 19th-century seaport village consisting of more than 60 historic buildings, including many rare commercial structures that were moved to the site and meticulously restored. As of 2016, the museum received about 250,000 visitors each year.
Mystic Seaport es el lugar famoso de Connecticut. La gente va por su historia y su paisaje.The flagLa bandera
Arms
Three grapevines on a white shield. The colony as a transplant that still lives.Dato clave de la bandera de Connecticut.
The motto
Qui transtulit sustinet under the vines. He who transplanted still sustains.Dato clave de la bandera de Connecticut.
Blue field
Adopted in this form in the late 1800s. A quiet flag. No bear, no sun.Dato clave de la bandera de Connecticut.
Four-moment timelineLínea de tiempo en cuatro momentos
River towns. Hooker’s congregation walks from Massachusetts.Momento clave de Connecticut.
Fifth state. The Constitution gets a yes.Momento clave de Connecticut.
Hartford becomes the sole capital.Momento clave de Connecticut.
Nautilus launches. Nuclear boats from Groton.Momento clave de Connecticut.
IndustryIndustria
Insurance
Hartford: Aetna, The Hartford, Travelers. Paper risk as a local craft.Dato clave del trabajo en Connecticut.
Aerospace + subs
Pratt & Whitney engines. Electric Boat at Groton. Sikorsky helicopters.Dato clave del trabajo en Connecticut.
Finance next to NY
Hedge funds in Greenwich. The train is an industry too.Dato clave del trabajo en Connecticut.
Farm: shade tobacco, oysters, dairyFarm: shade tobacco, oysters, dairy
Tobacco valley
Broadleaf under cloth tents along the river. Wrappers for cigars. A strange white landscape in summer.Dato clave del campo en Connecticut.
Oysters
Norwalk and the Sound. The state shellfish is a job, not only a menu.Dato clave del campo en Connecticut.
Dairy + apples
Small farms, farm stands, cider. New England scale, not Iowa scale.Dato clave del campo en Connecticut.
Food: three dishesComida: tres platos
New Haven apizza
Thin, charred, not very cheesy. White clam pie if you are brave.Un plato para probar en Connecticut. Di el nombre en voz alta: New Haven apizza. ¿Lo probarías?
Steamed cheeseburger
Central CT (Middletown). Cheese melted in a box, not on a grill. Weird, local, real.Un plato para probar en Connecticut. Di el nombre en voz alta: Steamed cheeseburger. ¿Lo probarías?
Lobster roll (Sound style)
Warm butter or cold mayo, depending on the dock. Fight politely.Un plato para probar en Connecticut. Di el nombre en voz alta: Lobster roll (Sound style). ¿Lo probarías?

More detailMás detalle
New Haven-style pizza is a thin-crust, coal-fired Neapolitan pizza which is common in and around New Haven, Connecticut. Locally known as apizza (; from Neapolitan 'a pizza [a ˈpittsə], lit. 'the pizza'), it originated in 1925 at the Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana and is now served in many other pizza restaurants in the area, most notably Sally's Apizza and Modern Apizza. This pizza style has been favorably regarded by national critics. What makes New Haven-style pizza distinct is its thin, often oblong crust, characteristic charring, chewy texture, and limited use of melting cheeses.
La comida típica de Connecticut mezcla su historia y su campo. Di qué plato probarías primero.Game dayDía de partido
UConn
Huskies basketball, men and women, a small-state factory of titles. Storrs is a campus in the woods.Dato clave de deportes en Connecticut.
Yale Bowl
Opened 1914. The word “bowl” for stadiums starts here.Dato clave de deportes en Connecticut.
Whalers memory
Hartford’s NHL team left in 1997. The green whale logo never did.Dato clave de deportes en Connecticut.
Harriet Beecher StoweHarriet Beecher Stowe

- Her 1852 novel Uncle Tom's Cabin, written in Hartford, pushed the US toward ending slavery.Su novela de 1852 La cabaña del tío Tom, escrita en Hartford, empujó a EE. UU. a terminar la esclavitud.
- Say it in one line: Harriet Beecher Stowe is from Connecticut. Then say what they are famous for.Dilo en una línea: Harriet Beecher Stowe es de Connecticut. Luego di por qué es famoso o famosa.
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Harriet Elisabeth Beecher Stowe was an American author and abolitionist. She came from the Beecher family and wrote a popular novel called Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852), which depicts the harsh conditions experienced by enslaved African Americans. The book reached an audience of millions as a novel and play and was influential in the United States and in Great Britain, energizing anti-slavery forces in the American North, while provoking widespread anger in the South. Stowe wrote over 30 books, including novels, three travel memoirs, and collections of articles and letters.
Harriet Beecher Stowe, nacida Harriet Elisabeth Beecher (Litchfield, Connecticut, 14 de junio de 1811-Hartford, 1 de julio de 1896), fue una escritora estadounidense abolicionista. Publicó múltiples novelas y artículos periodísticos. La más famosa de sus obras es La cabaña del tío Tom (Uncle Tom's Cabin), la cual narra una historia de la vida en esclavitud y fue publicada originalmente entre 1851 y 1852, en forma seriada, en un órgano periodístico abolicionista, The National Era, editado por Gamaliel Bailey.Real rules, and one fake oneReglas reales y una falsa
1 · Real · Blue laws leftover
Sunday alcohol rules eased over time, but town-by-town oddities remain. Always ask the clerk.Regla o historia de Connecticut. Revisa si suena a broma.
Words you will hearPalabras que vas a escuchar
Apizza
Say “ah-beets.” Do not say “a pizza” in Wooster Street if you want the nod.Palabra o nombre clave de Connecticut. Dilo en voz alta.
Say it like a local: Hartford. The Constitution State. Now you sound like Connecticut.Dilo como local: Hartford. The Constitution State. Ya suenas de Connecticut.
Mystic: ships in a villageMystic: ships in a village
1 · A working river
Mystic Seaport keeps shops, a rigging loft, and the Morgan, launched in New Bedford, now a CT classroom.El detalle para recordar Connecticut.
2 · Pizza and boats
Tourists come for both. The drawbridge stops cars when a mast needs the sky.El detalle para recordar Connecticut.
3 · Submarines up the road
Groton’s Nautilus museum. The quiet service next to the loud gift shops.El detalle para recordar Connecticut.
The charter in the oakThe charter in the oak

1 · Andros wants the charter
The English governor demanded Connecticut’s 1662 royal charter. The candles went out. The document vanished.Dato clave de The charter in the oak.
2 · The oak
Story: Captain Wadsworth hid it in a white oak in Hartford. The Charter Oak became a state emblem. The tree fell in 1856.Dato clave de The charter in the oak.
3 · Still on the quarter
A scion oak grows at the site. The tale is half folklore, half stubborn local government.Dato clave de The charter in the oak.
More detailMás detalle
Mount Frissell is a 2,454-foot (748 m) mountain in the Taconic Range of the Northeastern United States. It is notable for featuring both a tripoint of the borders of southwest Massachusetts, northwest Connecticut, and eastern New York state, and the high point of Connecticut on its south slope. Frissell's summit and the majority of its slopes are within Massachusetts' Mount Washington State Forest. Its southern slopes are in Salisbury, Connecticut.
El punto más alto de Connecticut es Mount Frissell south slope. Compara su altura con un edificio o cerro que conoces.Five questionsCinco preguntas
Question 1
What is the capital of Connecticut?¿Cuál es la capital de Connecticut?
Hartford is the capital of Connecticut.Hartford es la capital de Connecticut.
Question 2
What is the nickname of Connecticut?¿Cuál es el apodo de Connecticut?
The Constitution State is the nickname of Connecticut.The Constitution State es el apodo de Connecticut.
Question 3
Connecticut was state number...?¿Connecticut fue el estado número...?
Connecticut was the 5th state: 5th · January 9, 1788.Connecticut fue el estado 5th: 5th · January 9, 1788.
Question 4
The state motto of Connecticut means or says...?¿El lema de Connecticut significa o dice...?
The motto is: He who transplanted still sustains.El lema es: He who transplanted still sustains.
Question 5
What is the high point of Connecticut?¿Cuál es el punto más alto de Connecticut?
The high point is Mount Frissell south slope.El punto más alto es Mount Frissell south slope.
ThanksGracias
Connecticut, episode 07: The Constitution State. Capital Hartford, high point Mount Frissell south slope.Connecticut, episodio 07: The Constitution State. Capital Hartford, punto más alto Mount Frissell south slope.
Say it before you goDilo antes de irte
- Name the capital of Connecticut.Nombra la capital de Connecticut.
- Say the nickname and the high point.Di el apodo y el punto más alto.
- Say one place from this episode you want to see.Di un lugar de este episodio que quieres conocer.
Thanks. Next stop: Delaware, The First State.Gracias. Siguiente parada: Delaware, The First State.