COLORADOColorado
The Centennial State. One state, one story: land, people, food, and the words locals really use.The Centennial State. Un estado, una historia: tierra, gente, comida y las palabras que la gente de ahí sí usa.

Say the state name, the capital, and the nickname out loud. Then tap Next.Di el nombre del estado, la capital y el apodo en voz alta. Luego toca Next.
At a glanceDe un vistazo
Statehood
38th · August 1, 1876Fecha de estado: 38th · August 1, 1876
Capital
Denver · also the biggest cityCapital: Denver · also the biggest city
People
5.96 million · about 21stGente: 5.96 million · about 21st
Land
104,094 mi² (269,603 km²) · 8thTerritorio: 104,094 mi² (269,603 km²) · 8th
Motto
Nil sine numine · “Nothing without providence”Lema: Nil sine numine · “Nothing without providence”
High point
Mount Elbert · 14,440 ft (4,401 m)Punto más alto: Mount Elbert · 14,440 ft (4,401 m)
Mean height
Highest mean elevation of any state, about 6,800 ft (2,070 m)Mean height: Highest mean elevation of any state, about 6,800 ft (2,070 m)
Bird
Lark buntingAve: Lark bunting
Time
Mountain TimeZona horaria: Mountain Time
More detailMás detalle
Colorado is a landlocked state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is part of the Southwestern United States, sharing the Four Corners region with Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. It is also bordered by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas to the east, and Oklahoma to the southeast. Colorado is noted for its landscape of mountains, forests, high plains, mesas, canyons, plateaus, rivers, and desert lands. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of the Great Plains. Colorado is the eighth-largest U.S.
Colorado es uno de los cincuenta estados que, junto con Washington D. C., forman los Estados Unidos. Su capital y ciudad más poblada es Denver. Está ubicado en la región Oeste del país, división Montañas Rocosas. Limita al norte con Wyoming, al noreste con Nebraska, al este con Kansas, al sureste con Oklahoma, al sur con Nuevo México, al suroeste con Arizona y al oeste con Utah. Con 269 991 km² es el octavo estado más extenso, por detrás de Alaska, Texas, California, Montana, Nuevo México, Arizona y Nevada. En 1848, por el Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo, Estados Unidos anexó a Colorado, después de su victoria sobre México durante la intervención estadounidense en México.Where is Colorado?¿Dónde está Colorado?
A rectangle of latitude and longitude. No river border. Four Corners is the southwest dot.Colorado está en Estados Unidos. Estos son los vecinos que hay que memorizar.

Where the name comes fromDe dónde viene el nombre
1 · Spanish “colored red”
Colorado described the red silt in the river that starts in these mountains.Dato clave sobre el nombre de Colorado. Léelo en voz alta.
2 · The river first
The name sat on the water before it sat on the state. In 1921 the Grand River in Colorado was renamed Colorado.Dato clave sobre el nombre de Colorado. Léelo en voz alta.
3 · Demonym
People are Coloradans (some say Coloradoans). Centennial marks 1876, 100 years after 1776.Dato clave sobre el nombre de Colorado. Léelo en voz alta.
Statehood dayDía de estado
Colorado became state number 38th: 38th · August 1, 1876.Colorado se hizo el estado número 38th: 38th · August 1, 1876.
1858-59
Pikes Peak gold. “Pikes Peak or bust.” Denver is born as a camp.Dato clave de la historia de Colorado.
1861
Colorado Territory, cut from Kansas, Utah, New Mexico, Nebraska lands.Dato clave de la historia de Colorado.
1876
Statehood. The nickname is the date.Dato clave de la historia de Colorado.
Denver, the capitalDenver, la capital

1 · 715,522 (2020)
Largest city. Metro about 3 million. Named for territorial governor James W. Denver.Dato clave de Denver.
More detailMás detalle
Denver ( DEN-vər), officially the City and County of Denver, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado. Officially a consolidated city and county, it is located in the South Platte River valley on the western edge of the High Plains, and is just east of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains (Rockies). Denver is the 19th-most populous city in the United States and the fifth-most populous state capital, with a population of 715,522 at the 2020 census.
Denver (pronunciado /ˈdɛnvər/ ()), oficialmente la Ciudad y Condado de Denver, es la capital y la ciudad más grande del estado de Colorado, Estados Unidos. Es una ciudad-condado consolidada situada en el valle del río Platte Sur en High Plains, al este de la Cordillera Front en las Montañas Rocosas. Recibe el apodo de Mile-High City debido a que su altitud oficial es exactamente una milla (1609 metros) sobre el nivel del mar. El meridiano 105° al oeste de Greenwich pasa a través de la Union Station, siendo el punto referencia para el Tiempo de la Montaña.Colorado Springs, the second cityColorado Springs, the second city
1 · About 479,000
Second city. Pikes Peak 14,115 ft (4,302 m) stands over town.Dato clave de Colorado Springs.
2 · Academy + bases
The Air Force Academy. Fort Carson. Space commands nearby.Dato clave de Colorado Springs.
3 · Garden of the Gods
Red sandstone fins. Free park. A geology lesson you can walk.Dato clave de Colorado Springs.
Boulder and the Front RangeBoulder and the Front Range
Boulder
University of Colorado. Flatirons. A town that treats trails like streets.Dato clave de Boulder and the Front Range.
Leadville
Highest incorporated city in the US: 10,152 ft (3,094 m).Dato clave de Boulder and the Front Range.
Aspen / Vail
Silver towns that learned to ski. Winter is an industry.Dato clave de Boulder and the Front Range.
A very small placeUn lugar muy chico
Ghost bones
Silver crashed. The post office left. A few houses stayed.Dato clave de los pueblos chicos de Colorado.
Ski vs dust
Towns that found tourists lived. Towns that did not are fences and a sign.Dato clave de los pueblos chicos de Colorado.
Census caution
Seasonal workers move. Winter counts can look emptier than July.Dato clave de los pueblos chicos de Colorado.
Land: rock, dune, parkLand: rock, dune, park
Fourteeners
58 peaks at 14,000 ft (4,267 m) or more, more than any other state. Elbert is the tallest.Dato clave de la tierra de Colorado.
Great Sand Dunes
Tallest dunes in North America, up to about 750 ft (229 m), piled against the Sangre de Cristo.Dato clave de la tierra de Colorado.
Continental Divide
Rain on the west goes to the Pacific. Rain on the east goes to the Gulf. The roof splits the continent.Dato clave de la tierra de Colorado.
Weather: sun, then a wall of snowWeather: sun, then a wall of snow
300 days of sun
Denver markets sunshine. Afternoon storms still build over the mountains in July.Dato clave del clima de Colorado. Léelo y subraya las palabras nuevas.
Blizzard + chinook
A spring blizzard can drop 2 ft (61 cm). Then a chinook wind can melt it in a day and raise the thermometer 40 °F (22 °C).Dato clave del clima de Colorado. Léelo y subraya las palabras nuevas.
Three days to rememberTres días para recordar
May 31, 1864
Cherry Creek floodFecha clave en la historia de Colorado.
Nov 29, 1864
Sand CreekFecha clave en la historia de Colorado.
July 21, 1921
Pueblo floodFecha clave en la historia de Colorado.
Person 1 · Clara BrownPerson 1 · Clara Brown

1 · Born enslaved
Virginia, about 1800. Sold, separated from family, freed in Kentucky.Dato clave de Clara Brown.
2 · West by wagon
She cooked her way to Colorado in 1859, ran a laundry in Central City, and lent money to miners.Dato clave de Clara Brown.
3 · A search
She spent her fortune looking for her children. Churches in Denver still tell her name.Dato clave de Clara Brown.
More detailMás detalle
Clara Brown was a former enslaved woman from Virginia and Kentucky who became a community leader and philanthropist. She helped formerly enslaved people become settled during Colorado's Gold Rush. She was known as the "Angel of the Rockies" and made her mark as "Colorado's first black settler and a prosperous entrepreneur". Brown, born in Virginia in 1800, moved to Logan County, Kentucky, with her family. She married another enslaved person when she was 18 and they had four children. In 1835, Brown's family was broken apart when they were all sold to different slave owners.
Clara Brown es una persona clave en la historia de Colorado. Lee qué hizo y por qué importa.Rocky Mountain National ParkRocky Mountain National Park
- Rocky Mountain National Park protects high alpine tundra, elk, and Trail Ridge Road, one of the highest paved roads in the US.El Parque Nacional de las Montañas Rocosas protege tundra alta, alces y Trail Ridge Road, de las carreteras pavimentadas más altas de EE. UU.
- Say it in one line: Rocky Mountain National Park is in Colorado. Then say why people go there.Dilo en una línea: Rocky Mountain National Park está en Colorado. Luego di por qué va la gente ahí.
More detailMás detalle
Rocky Mountain National Park is a national park of the United States located approximately 55 mi (89 km) northwest of Denver in north-central Colorado, within the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains. The park is situated between the towns of Estes Park to the east and Grand Lake to the west. The eastern and western slopes of the Continental Divide run directly through the center of the park with the headwaters of the Colorado River located in the park's northwestern region. The main features of the park include mountains, alpine lakes and a wide variety of wildlife within various climates and environments, from wooded forests to mountain tundra.
El parque nacional de las Montañas Rocosas (en inglés Rocky Mountain National Park) es un parque nacional en el centro-norte del estado de Colorado en Estados Unidos. El parque está situado al noroeste de la ciudad de Boulder en el corazón de las Montañas Rocosas. Es atravesado por el río Colorado. Se estableció en 1915 y en 2021 recibió 4 670 053 visitantes. Está gestionado por el National Park Service.The flagLa bandera
1911
Andrew Carlisle Carson’s design: blue, white, blue stripes like sky and snow.Dato clave de la bandera de Colorado.
The C
Red C for Colorado. A gold disk inside it, like the sun on a peak.Dato clave de la bandera de Colorado.
Easy to draw
Students can sketch it in four strokes. That is why it works on stickers.Dato clave de la bandera de Colorado.
Four-moment timelineLínea de tiempo en cuatro momentos
Zebulon Pike sees the peak he cannot climb. The name sticks.Momento clave de Colorado.
Gold on Cherry Creek. Denver City vs Auraria.Momento clave de Colorado.
Statehood on the centennial.Momento clave de Colorado.
Rocky Mountain National Park. Tourism becomes a second mine.Momento clave de Colorado.
IndustryIndustria
Aerospace + federal
Space commands, labs, Denver’s federal row. The Air Force is a neighbor.Dato clave del trabajo en Colorado.
Tourism
Ski, park, beer, bikes. Winter and summer both sell beds.Dato clave del trabajo en Colorado.
Energy + tech
Oil and gas on the west slope and plains. Software along the Front Range.Dato clave del trabajo en Colorado.
Farm: beef, peaches, barleyFarm: beef, peaches, barley
Cattle
Eastern plains. Feedlots and open range. Beef is still a language.Dato clave del campo en Colorado.
Palisade peaches
West slope orchards in a desert climate, saved by irrigation from the Colorado River.Dato clave del campo en Colorado.
Barley + hops
Beer towns: Fort Collins, Denver. Grain for a craft industry.Dato clave del campo en Colorado.
Food: three dishesComida: tres platos
Green chile
Pueblo and Denver bowls. Pork, heat, tortillas. A New Mexico cousin with a local accent.Un plato para probar en Colorado. Di el nombre en voz alta: Green chile. ¿Lo probarías?
Rocky Mountain oysters
Fried bull testicles. A ranch joke that is also a menu line. Order once for the story.Un plato para probar en Colorado. Di el nombre en voz alta: Rocky Mountain oysters. ¿Lo probarías?
Green chili cheeseburger
The Front Range default. Ask how hot. Drink water, not the first soda.Un plato para probar en Colorado. Di el nombre en voz alta: Green chili cheeseburger. ¿Lo probarías?

More detailMás detalle
Chili peppers, also spelled chile or chilli (from Classical Nahuatl chīlli [ˈt͡ʃiːlːi] ), are varieties of berry-fruit plants from the genus Capsicum, which are members of the nightshade family Solanaceae, cultivated for their pungency (spicy heat). They are used as a spice to add pungency in many cuisines. Capsaicin and the related capsaicinoids give chili peppers their intensity when ingested or applied topically. Chili peppers exhibit a range of heat and flavors. This diversity is the reason behind the availability of different types of chili powder, each offering its own taste and heat level.
La comida típica de Colorado mezcla su historia y su campo. Di qué plato probarías primero.Game dayDía de partido
Broncos
Orange Sundays. Mile High (now Empower Field) since the AFL years.Dato clave de deportes en Colorado.
Avalanche + Nuggets
Hockey and basketball titles in the same city. Ball Arena on game night.Dato clave de deportes en Colorado.
Buffs
University of Colorado. Folsom Field. The mountain backdrop is not CGI.Dato clave de deportes en Colorado.
Katherine Lee BatesKatherine Lee Bates

- After a trip up Pikes Peak in 1893, she wrote the words of America the Beautiful.Después de subir a Pikes Peak en 1893, escribió la letra de America the Beautiful.
- Say it in one line: Katherine Lee Bates is from Colorado. Then say what they are famous for.Dilo en una línea: Katherine Lee Bates es de Colorado. Luego di por qué es famoso o famosa.
More detailMás detalle
Katharine Lee Bates was an American author and poet, chiefly remembered for her anthem "America the Beautiful", but also for her many books and articles on social reform, on which she was a noted speaker. Bates enjoyed close links with Wellesley College, Massachusetts, where she had graduated with a B.A., and later became a professor of English literature, helping to launch American literature as an academic speciality, and writing one of the first-ever college textbooks on it. She never married, possibly because she would have lost tenure if she had.
Katherine Lee Bates tiene una historia conectada con Colorado. Lee qué hizo.Real rules, and one fake oneReglas reales y una falsa
1 · Real · Avalanche closures
CDOT shuts I-70. Fines for driving past a closed gate are real. Snow is a law.Regla o historia de Colorado. Revisa si suena a broma.
Words you will hearPalabras que vas a escuchar
Fourteeners / 14er
A peak over 14,000 ft. “I bagged a 14er” means you climbed one.Palabra o nombre clave de Colorado. Dilo en voz alta.
Say it like a local: Denver. The Centennial State. Now you sound like Colorado.Dilo como local: Denver. The Centennial State. Ya suenas de Colorado.
Leadville: the cloud cityLeadville: the cloud city
1 · Silver
In the 1880s it was one of the richest towns on earth. Opera houses at altitude.El detalle para recordar Colorado.
2 · Thin air sports
A 100 mile (161 km) trail race. A heavy-metal marathon. Lungs learn fast.El detalle para recordar Colorado.
3 · Still awake
About 2,600 people. Mining memory, ski access, a main street that did not die.El detalle para recordar Colorado.
Four Corners: one step, four statesFour Corners: one step, four states

1 · The only one
Arizona, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico. Surveyors set the point. You can kneel in four laws.Dato clave de Four Corners: one step, four states.
2 · Navajo land
The monument sits on tribal land. Pay the fee. Buy the fry bread. Be a guest.Dato clave de Four Corners: one step, four states.
3 · A little off?
Internet lore says the marker is “wrong.” The legal corner is the monument as accepted. Teach “good enough for government work” with care.Dato clave de Four Corners: one step, four states.
More detailMás detalle
Mount Elbert is the highest summit of the Rocky Mountains of North America. With an elevation of 14,440 ft (4,400 m), it is also the highest point in the U.S. state of Colorado and the second-highest summit in the contiguous United States after Mount Whitney, which is slightly taller. The ultra-prominent fourteener is the highest peak in the Sawatch Range, as well as the highest point in the entire Mississippi River drainage basin. Mount Elbert is located in San Isabel National Forest, 12.1 mi (19.4 km) southwest (bearing 223°) of the city of Leadville in Lake County, Colorado.
El punto más alto de Colorado es Mount Elbert. Compara su altura con un edificio o cerro que conoces.Five questionsCinco preguntas
Question 1
What is the capital of Colorado?¿Cuál es la capital de Colorado?
Denver is the capital of Colorado.Denver es la capital de Colorado.
Question 2
What is the nickname of Colorado?¿Cuál es el apodo de Colorado?
The Centennial State is the nickname of Colorado.The Centennial State es el apodo de Colorado.
Question 3
Colorado was state number...?¿Colorado fue el estado número...?
Colorado was the 38th state: 38th · August 1, 1876.Colorado fue el estado 38th: 38th · August 1, 1876.
Question 4
The state motto of Colorado means or says...?¿El lema de Colorado significa o dice...?
The motto is: Nothing without providence.El lema es: Nothing without providence.
Question 5
What is the high point of Colorado?¿Cuál es el punto más alto de Colorado?
The high point is Mount Elbert.El punto más alto es Mount Elbert.
ThanksGracias
Colorado, episode 06: The Centennial State. Capital Denver, high point Mount Elbert.Colorado, episodio 06: The Centennial State. Capital Denver, punto más alto Mount Elbert.
Say it before you goDilo antes de irte
- Name the capital of Colorado.Nombra la capital de Colorado.
- Say the nickname and the high point.Di el apodo y el punto más alto.
- Say one place from this episode you want to see.Di un lugar de este episodio que quieres conocer.
Thanks. Next stop: Connecticut, The Constitution State.Gracias. Siguiente parada: Connecticut, The Constitution State.