ARKANSASArkansas
The Natural State. One state, one story: land, people, food, and the words locals really use.The Natural State. Un estado, una historia: tierra, gente, comida y las palabras que la gente de ahí sí usa.

Say the state name, the capital, and the nickname out loud. Then tap Next.Di el nombre del estado, la capital y el apodo en voz alta. Luego toca Next.
At a glanceDe un vistazo
Statehood
25th state · June 15, 1836Fecha de estado: 25th state · June 15, 1836
Capital
Little Rock · also the biggest cityCapital: Little Rock · also the biggest city
People
3,088,354 (2024) · about 33rd of 50Gente: 3,088,354 (2024) · about 33rd of 50
Land area
52,035 mi² (134,771 km²) · 29th largestLand area: 52,035 mi² (134,771 km²) · 29th largest
Motto
Regnat Populus · “The people rule”Lema: Regnat Populus · “The people rule”
High point
Magazine Mountain · 2,753 ft (839 m)Punto más alto: Magazine Mountain · 2,753 ft (839 m)
Time zone
Central TimeZona horaria: Central Time
State bird
Northern mockingbird, since 1929Ave del estado: Northern mockingbird, since 1929
Nickname
The Natural State (official in 1995)Nickname: The Natural State (official in 1995)
More detailMás detalle
Arkansas is a landlocked state in the West South Central region of the Southern United States. It borders Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma to the west. Its name derives from the Osage language, and refers to their relatives, the Quapaw people. The state's diverse geography ranges from the mountainous regions of the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains, which make up the U.S. Interior Highlands, to the densely forested land in the south known as the Arkansas Timberlands, to the eastern lowlands along the Mississippi River and the Arkansas Delta.
Arkansas (/ˈɑɹkənsɔː/ en inglés) es uno de los cincuenta estados que, junto con Washington D. C., forman los Estados Unidos. Su capital y ciudad más poblada es Little Rock. Está ubicado en la región Sur del país, división Centro Suroeste. Limita al norte con Misuri al este con el río Misisipi que lo separa de Tennessee y Misisipi, al sur con Luisiana, al suroeste con Texas y al oeste con Oklahoma. Fue admitido en la Unión el 15 de junio de 1836, como el estado número 25. Aparte de la frontera este que forma el río Misisipi, por su territorio discurre en dirección este el río Arkansas.Where is Arkansas?¿Dónde está Arkansas?
Arkansas sits in the south-central United States. Six neighbors touch it. The Mississippi River draws most of the east edge.Arkansas está en Estados Unidos. Estos son los vecinos que hay que memorizar.

Where the name comes fromDe dónde viene el nombre
French explorers wrote down a Quapaw name. English later kept the French spelling, and a law locked the pronunciation.Dato clave sobre el nombre de Arkansas. Léelo en voz alta.
Statehood dayDía de estado
Arkansas became state number 25th: 25th state · June 15, 1836.Arkansas se hizo el estado número 25th: 25th state · June 15, 1836.
1836
Dato clave de la historia de Arkansas.
1900
Dato clave de la historia de Arkansas.
2024
Dato clave de la historia de Arkansas.
Little Rock, the capitalLittle Rock, la capital

Named for a small rock outcrop on the Arkansas River that river boats used as a landmark.Dato clave de Little Rock.
More detailMás detalle
Little Rock is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arkansas. The population was 202,591 at the 2020 census, while the Little Rock metropolitan area with an estimated 770,000 residents is the 81st-most populous metropolitan area in the United States. The city lies on the south bank of the Arkansas River close to the state's geographic center in central Arkansas. It is the county seat of Pulaski County. Little Rock was founded in 1821 as the capital of the Arkansas Territory. It is named for a rock formation along the Arkansas River named the "Little Rock" by the French explorer Jean-Baptiste Bénard de la Harpe in 1722.
Little Rock es la capital y ciudad más poblada del estado estadounidense de Arkansas. En 2020 la población de la ciudad era de 202,591 habitantes, según la Oficina del Censo de los Estados Unidos. Como sede del condado de Pulaski, la ciudad se incorporó el 7 de noviembre de 1831, en la orilla sur del Río Arkansas, cerca del centro geográfico del estado. La ciudad deriva su nombre de una formación rocosa a lo largo del río, llamada «Pequeña Roca» (en francés: La Petite Roche) por el explorador francés Jean-Baptiste Bénard de la Harpe en 1722. La capital del Territorio de Arkansas se trasladó a Little Rock desde Arkansas Post en 1821.Fayetteville and the northwestFayetteville and the northwest
The second story of Arkansas is not a second city. It is a cluster: Fayetteville, Springdale, Rogers, Bentonville.Dato clave de Fayetteville and the northwest.
Hot Springs, the spa cityHot Springs, the spa city
A city of about 38,000 people wrapped around 47 thermal springs.Dato clave de Hot Springs, the spa city.
A very small placeUn lugar muy chico
A town you can miss
One-road towns sit between rice fields. If you blink on Highway 322, you have passed it.Dato clave de los pueblos chicos de Arkansas.
Not the only tiny one
Gilbert, on the Buffalo River, had 57 people. McDougal had 186. Arkansas has many towns under 200.Dato clave de los pueblos chicos de Arkansas.
Why they stay
A post office, a church, a family name on the water tower. Incorporation keeps a local vote.Dato clave de los pueblos chicos de Arkansas.
Land: river, highlands, diamondsLand: river, highlands, diamonds

The river
Mississippi + ArkansasDato clave de la tierra de Arkansas.
The highlands
Ozarks + OuachitasDato clave de la tierra de Arkansas.
The hole
Crater of DiamondsDato clave de la tierra de Arkansas.
Weather: ice, then tornadoesWeather: ice, then tornadoes
Winter · ice storms
January 2009, a glaze of ice took down trees and power lines across a third of the state. Some rural houses waited two weeks for electricity. Ice, not snow, is the winter danger.Dato clave del clima de Arkansas. Léelo y subraya las palabras nuevas.
Spring · tornado alley’s edge
March to May is peak season. The May 15, 1968, Jonesboro tornado and the 2014 Mayflower-Vilonia tornado are still taught in local schools. Seek a basement, not a window.Dato clave del clima de Arkansas. Léelo y subraya las palabras nuevas.
Three days to rememberTres días para recordar
Sept 23-25, 1957
The Little Rock NineFecha clave en la historia de Arkansas.
April 27, 1927
The Great Mississippi FloodFecha clave en la historia de Arkansas.
Nov 3, 1992
A governor wins the White HouseFecha clave en la historia de Arkansas.
Person 1 · Daisy BatesPerson 1 · Daisy Bates
1 · The paper
With her husband L.C. Bates she ran the Arkansas State Press , a Black newspaper that named names after lynchings and unfair courts.Dato clave de Daisy Bates.
2 · 1957
As NAACP president in Arkansas, she planned the students’ route, clothes, and escorts. A rock through her window did not stop the plan.Dato clave de Daisy Bates.
3 · After
Congress later awarded her a Medal of Honor equivalent in state memory. Daisy Gatson Bates Day is the third Monday in February in Arkansas.Dato clave de Daisy Bates.
More detailMás detalle
Daisy Bates may refer to: Daisy Bates (author) (1859-1951), Australian journalist, author, anthropologist and lifelong student of Indigenous Australian culture and society Daisy Bates (activist) (1914-1999), American civil rights leader, journalist, publisher, and author
Daisy Bates es una persona clave en la historia de Arkansas. Lee qué hizo y por qué importa.Hot Springs National ParkHot Springs National Park

- Hot Springs protects natural hot water that bubbles up in the middle of a city, with historic bathhouses on Bathhouse Row.Hot Springs protege agua caliente natural que sale en medio de una ciudad, con baños históricos en Bathhouse Row.
- Say it in one line: Hot Springs National Park is in Arkansas. Then say why people go there.Dilo en una línea: Hot Springs National Park está en Arkansas. Luego di por qué va la gente ahí.
More detailMás detalle
Hot Springs National Park is a national park of the United States in central Garland County, Arkansas, adjacent to the city of Hot Springs. Hot Springs Reservation was initially created by an act of the United States Congress on April 20, 1832, to be preserved for future recreation. Established before the concept of a national park existed, it was the first time that land had been set aside by the federal government to preserve its use as an area for recreation. Part of the natural area is old-growth forest and recognized by the Old-Growth Forest Network.
El Parque Nacional Hot Springs (en inglés Hot Springs National Park) es un parque nacional de los Estados Unidos localizado en el centro de Arkansas. Se encuentra adyacente a la localidad de Hot Springs. La reserva Hot Springs fue creada a través de una ley del Congreso el 20 de abril de 1832. El 4 de marzo de 1921 se convirtió en el parque nacional más pequeño en ese momento de los Estados Unidos. El río Hot Springs fluye desde la zona occidental de la Montaña Hot Springs que se encuentra situada en la cordillera Guachita.The flagLa bandera
A diamond
Arkansas is the only US state with a diamond mine, so the white diamond sits in the red field. 25 white stars around it mark the 25th state.Dato clave de la bandera de Arkansas.
Four blue stars
Three below the name: Spain, France, the US. One above: the Confederacy, added in 1923 and still argued about in class.Dato clave de la bandera de Arkansas.
The word
ARKANSAS is written across the diamond. Hocker first put stars only; lawmakers added the name so nobody would mix it up.Dato clave de la bandera de Arkansas.
Four-moment timelineLínea de tiempo en cuatro momentos
Hernando de Soto crosses the Mississippi into what is now Arkansas. Native nations already farm the river valleys.Momento clave de Arkansas.
Arkansas Territory is cut from Missouri Territory. Little Rock becomes the capital in 1821.Momento clave de Arkansas.
Statehood. Cotton, enslaved labor, and river trade define the first decades.Momento clave de Arkansas.
Sam Walton opens Walmart in Rogers. Northwest Arkansas changes the US retail map.Momento clave de Arkansas.
IndustryIndustria
Retail giant
Walmart, based in Bentonville, is the world’s largest retailer by revenue. Tyson Foods (Springdale) is a giant in chicken.Dato clave del trabajo en Arkansas.
Timber and paper
About 56% of the state is forest. Southern pine and hardwood feed mills from Crossett to Fort Smith.Dato clave del trabajo en Arkansas.
Rice mill of the US
Arkansas grows more rice than any other state, about 50% of the US crop in many years, on flooded Delta fields.Dato clave del trabajo en Arkansas.
Farm: rice, chicken, soyFarm: rice, chicken, soy
Rice
The Grand Prairie and the Delta. Farmers flood fields, then drain them. Stuttgart calls itself the Rice and Duck Capital.Dato clave del campo en Arkansas.
Broilers
Arkansas is a top chicken state. Tyson started with a springdale truck route in the 1930s.Dato clave del campo en Arkansas.
Soybeans + cotton
Soy now beats cotton on many acres, but cotton still paints the east white in fall.Dato clave del campo en Arkansas.
Food: three dishesComida: tres platos
Fried catfish
Cornmeal crust, hot oil, a squeeze of lemon. Order it with hushpuppies on the Delta.Un plato para probar en Arkansas. Di el nombre en voz alta: Fried catfish. ¿Lo probarías?

More detailMás detalle
Catfish are a diverse group of ray-finned fish of the order Siluriformes (historically Nematognathi). Catfish are named for their prominent barbels, which resemble a cat's whiskers, though not all catfish have prominent barbels. All Siluriformes lack scales, instead possessing either smooth skin or armour-plated bodies. This order of fish are defined by features of the skull (such as maxillae modified into the barbels' bases) and swimbladder.
Catfish es un documental estadounidense de 2010 dirigido por Henry Joost y Ariel Schulman. La cinta muestra la historia de un joven que entabla una relación sentimental a través de la red social Facebook. Dos años después se estrenó un programa de televisión llamado Catfish: The TV Show en MTV.Game dayDía de partido
The University of Arkansas Razorbacks play in Fayetteville. The call is a hog call: “Woooo, pig, sooie.”Dato clave de deportes en Arkansas.
Johnny CashJohnny Cash

- The country music legend was born in Kingsland, Arkansas, and grew up picking cotton during the Great Depression.La leyenda del country nació en Kingsland, Arkansas, y creció piscando algodón en la Gran Depresión.
- Say it in one line: Johnny Cash is from Arkansas. Then say what they are famous for.Dilo en una línea: Johnny Cash es de Arkansas. Luego di por qué es famoso o famosa.
More detailMás detalle
John R. Cash (born J. R. Cash; February 26, 1932 - September 12, 2003) was an American singer-songwriter. Most of his music contains themes of sorrow, moral tribulation, and redemption, especially songs from the later stages of his career. He was known for his deep, calm, bass-baritone voice, the distinctive sound of his backing band, the Tennessee Three, that was characterized by its train-like chugging guitar rhythms, a rebelliousness coupled with an increasingly somber and humble demeanor, and his free prison concerts. Cash wore a trademark all-black stage wardrobe, which earned him the nickname "Man in Black".
Johnny Cash (nacido como J. R. Cash, Kingsland, Arkansas, 26 de febrero de 1932-Nashville, 12 de septiembre de 2003) fue un cantante, compositor, músico y actor estadounidense. Considerado como uno de los músicos más influyentes del siglo XX. Considerado «el Rey de la Música Country» y un icono de ese género. Cantautor de country, góspel, rock and roll y rockabilly, fue y es uno de los máximos representantes de la música country, aunque creó su propio subgénero musical.Real rules, and one fake oneReglas reales y una falsa
1 · Real · You may keep the diamond
At Crater of Diamonds State Park, Arkansas law lets you keep what you find, no matter the size. The Uncle Sam diamond (40.23 carats, 1924) came from that field.Regla o historia de Arkansas. Revisa si suena a broma.
Words you will hearPalabras que vas a escuchar
Weather / place word: the Natural State
Tourism line from the 1970s, official nickname in 1995. Locals still say it without irony on a green spring day.Palabra o nombre clave de Arkansas. Dilo en voz alta.
Say it like a local: Little Rock. The Natural State. Now you sound like Arkansas.Dilo como local: Little Rock. The Natural State. Ya suenas de Arkansas.
Murfreesboro: the town that lets you keep jewelsMurfreesboro: the town that lets you keep jewels
1 · 1906: a farmer’s find
John Huddleston picked up two crystals on his Pike County farm. They were diamonds. Mines followed, then failed.El detalle para recordar Arkansas.
2 · The state buys the hole
Arkansas opened Crater of Diamonds State Park in 1972 so anyone with a trowel can hunt.El detalle para recordar Arkansas.
3 · You keep it
In 2024 visitors still walk out with white, brown, and yellow diamonds. Average find: small. Best find: life-changing.El detalle para recordar Arkansas.
Hot water under a cityHot water under a city

1 · 1832: reserved land
Congress set aside the hot water for public use. It is one of the oldest federal park actions in the country.Dato clave de Hot water under a city.
2 · Bathhouse Row
Eight historic bathhouses line Central Avenue. The Buckstaff still offers a full traditional bath.Dato clave de Hot water under a city.
3 · Drink it downtown
Fountains on the Promenade pour the same thermal water, cooled enough to taste. It smells faintly of minerals, not sulfur.Dato clave de Hot water under a city.
More detailMás detalle
Mount Magazine, officially named Magazine Mountain, is the highest point of the U.S. Interior Highlands and the U.S. state of Arkansas, and is the site of Mount Magazine State Park. It is a flat-topped mountain or mesa capped by hard rock and rimmed by precipitous cliffs. There are two summits atop the mountain: Signal Hill, which reaches 2,753 ft (839 m) and Mossback Ridge, which reaches 2,700 ft (823 m).
El punto más alto de Arkansas es Magazine Mountain. Compara su altura con un edificio o cerro que conoces.Five questionsCinco preguntas
Question 1
What is the capital of Arkansas?¿Cuál es la capital de Arkansas?
Little Rock is the capital of Arkansas.Little Rock es la capital de Arkansas.
Question 2
What is the nickname of Arkansas?¿Cuál es el apodo de Arkansas?
The Natural State is the nickname of Arkansas.The Natural State es el apodo de Arkansas.
Question 3
Arkansas was state number...?¿Arkansas fue el estado número...?
Arkansas was the 25th state: 25th state · June 15, 1836.Arkansas fue el estado 25th: 25th state · June 15, 1836.
Question 4
The state motto of Arkansas means or says...?¿El lema de Arkansas significa o dice...?
The motto is: The people rule.El lema es: The people rule.
Question 5
What is the high point of Arkansas?¿Cuál es el punto más alto de Arkansas?
The high point is Magazine Mountain.El punto más alto es Magazine Mountain.
ThanksGracias
Arkansas, episode 04: The Natural State. Capital Little Rock, high point Magazine Mountain.Arkansas, episodio 04: The Natural State. Capital Little Rock, punto más alto Magazine Mountain.
Say it before you goDilo antes de irte
- Name the capital of Arkansas.Nombra la capital de Arkansas.
- Say the nickname and the high point.Di el apodo y el punto más alto.
- Say one place from this episode you want to see.Di un lugar de este episodio que quieres conocer.
Thanks. Next stop: California, The Golden State.Gracias. Siguiente parada: California, The Golden State.